Given numRows, generate the first numRows of Pascal's triangle.
For example, given numRows = 5,
Return
Return
[
[1],
[1,1],
[1,2,1],
[1,3,3,1],
[1,4,6,4,1]
]
Analysis:
In each row, the first and last element are 1. And the other element is the sum of the two elements in the previous row. e.g.
1 3 3 1 Previous row
1 1+3 3+3 3+1 1 Next row
1 4 6 4 1 Previous row
1 1+4 4+6 6+4 4+1 1 Next row
So the idea is simple:
(1) Add 1 to current row.
(2) Get the previous line. Sum every two elements and add to current row.
(3) Add 1 to current row.
(4) Go fill the next row
Code ( updated 2013.08 ):
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > generate(int numRows) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
vector<vector<int> > res;
if (numRows==0){return res;}
vector<int> r;
r.push_back(1);
res.push_back(r);
if (numRows==1){return res;}
r.push_back(1);
res.push_back(r);
if (numRows==2){return res;}
for (int i=2;i<numRows;i++){
vector<int> c(i+1,1);
for (int j=1;j<i;j++){
c[j]= res[i-1][j]+res[i-1][j-1];
}
res.push_back(c);
}
return res;
}
};
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